Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

When we think about taking medicines, we often think of pills. But medicines can be delivered in many ways, such as:

  • liquids that are swallowed
  • drops that are put into ears or eyes
  • creams, gels, or ointments that are rubbed onto the skin
  • inhalers (like nasal sprays or asthma inhalers)
  • patches that are stuck to skin (called transdermal patches)
  • tablets that are placed under the tongue (called sublingual medicines; the medicine is absorbed into blood vessels and enters the bloodstream)
  • injections (shots) or intravenous (inserted into a vein) medicines